Abstract

Ransomware attacks have become a significant threat to the security of data and information. This research paper provides an in-depth analysis of emerging ransomware attacks, improvements, and remedies. The paper examines the evolution and development of ransomware attacks from their early days to modern-day sophisticated attacks like WannaCry and NotPetya. It analyzes some of the most common ransomware attacks such as Locky, CryptoLocker, and Cerber, as well as emerging trends that are expected to be significant threats in the future. The paper also explores different techniques and tools used to mitigate and prevent ransomware attacks, including preventive measures like patch management, network segmentation, and employee training, and remediation techniques like backup and recovery. The research paper evaluates the effectiveness of these techniques and suggests ways to improve them. The goal of this research paper is to provide a comprehensive overview of emerging ransomware attacks and their impact on the cybersecurity landscape. The paper aims to provide useful insights for cybersecurity professionals, policymakers, and the general public on how to prevent and remediate ransomware attacks effectively. The research paper will contribute to the ongoing discussion on ransomware attacks and provide practical guidance on how to address this growing cybersecurity threat.